Perkembangan Bahasa Gaul di Kalangan Remaja dan Dampaknya Terhadap Struktur Bahasa Indonesia Baku

Abstract

This study aims to analyze the evolution of slang among students of Muhammadiyah Senior High School Puruk Cahu and its effects on the formal Indonesian language. Slang is a type of language variation that emerges among teenagers, primarily through social interaction and digital platforms. This language variety is characterized by specific features such as the use of abbreviations, wordplay, and mixing with foreign languages, which often deviate from the standard rules of Indonesian. The research employs a descriptive qualitative approach, with data collected through direct observation, interviews with teachers and students, questionnaire distribution, and documentation of language use in daily activities. Data analysis combines field findings with linguistic theories. The study’s findings indicate that slang is highly dominant among students, both in spoken and written communication. This usage has positive impacts as a means of expression, creativity, and group identity formation. However, the high frequency of slang use has also led to a decline in students’ ability to write and speak properly in standard Indonesian. Aspects such as sentence structure, word choice, and contextual appropriateness tend to receive less attention. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there is a need for balanced language education and guidance so that students can keep up with language development while maintaining the role of Indonesian as the official and unifying language of the nation.