DETERMINAN PEMBELIAN IMPULSIF GENERASI MUDA DI ERA DIGITAS DALAM PERDAGANGAN ELEKTRONIK BAGI PESERTA DIDIK
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.56707/jedarr.v4i2.259Keywords:
Celebrities’ Authenticity, Urge To Buy Impulsively, Impulse Buying TendencyAbstract
Perkembangan perdagangan elektronik dan dominasi media digital telah mendorong munculnya perilaku pembelian impulsif di kalangan generasi muda. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis pengaruh celebrities’ authenticity terhadap urge to buy impulsively pada peserta didik kelas XII IPS SMAN 1 Driyorejo sebagai representasi Generasi Z yang aktif secara digital. Pendekatan kuantitatif digunakan dengan teknik analisis Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) melalui perangkat lunak WarpPLS terhadap data dari 106 responden yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner daring. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa celebrities’ authenticity berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap urge to buy impulsively, menunjukkan bahwa persepsi terhadap keaslian selebritas digital mampu menimbulkan keterikatan emosional yang memicu pembelian spontan. Secara teoretis, penelitian ini memperluas penerapan Latent State-Trait Theory (LST) dengan menjelaskan interaksi antara faktor situasional digital dan kecenderungan pribadi dalam membentuk perilaku konsumsi impulsif generasi muda di era digital. Kontribusi penelitian ini terletak pada pemahaman baru tentang bagaimana stimulus digital membentuk perilaku impulsif dalam kerangka teori LST pada generasi muda.
References
Balaban, D. C., Szambolics, J., Romero-Rodríguez, L. M., & Juan, R. (2022). A Proposed Model of Self-Perceived Authenticity of Social Media Influencers. Media and Communication, 10(1), 235–246. https://doi.org/10.17645/MAC.V10I1.4765
Dholakia, U. M. (2000). Temptation and resistance: An integrated model of consumption impulse formation and enactment. Psychology & Marketing, 17(11), 955–982. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1002/1520-6793(200011)17:11%3C955::AID-MAR3%3E3.0.CO;2-J
Djafarova, E., & Bowes, T. (2021). ‘Instagram made Me buy it’: Generation Z impulse purchases in fashion industry. Journal of Retailing and Consumer Services, 59, 102345. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.JRETCONSER.2020.102345
Farivar, S., & Yuan, Y. (2017). Understanding Consumers’ Impulse Buying Behavior in Social Commerce
Platforms Emergent Research Forum Paper. Twenty-Third Americas Conference on Information Systems. https://web.archive.org/web/20200324055123id_/https://aisel.aisnet.org/cgi/viewcontent.cgi?article=1142&context=amcis2017
Hair, J., & Alamer, A. (2022). Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) in second language and education research: Guidelines using an applied example. Research Methods in Applied Linguistics, 1(3), 100027. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.RMAL.2022.100027
Hair, J. F., Risher, J. J., Sarstedt, M., & Ringle, C. M. (2019). When to use and how to report the results of PLS-SEM. European Business Review, 31(1), 2–24. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-11-2018-0203/FULL/PDF
Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. In European Business Review (Vol. 26, Issue 2, pp. 106–121). Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128
Hajli, N. (2015). Social commerce constructs and consumer’s intention to buy. International Journal of Information Management, 35(2), 183–191. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.IJINFOMGT.2014.12.005
Herzog, J. (2023). AN INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN SOCIAL MEDIA ACTIVITY AND IMPULSIVE BUYING BEHAVIOR OF GENERATION Z CONSUMERS IN AUSTRIA. EPUB Repository of the University Library Linz. https://epub.jku.at/obvulihs/content/titleinfo/8945282
Ilicic, J., & Brennan, S. M. (2020). Looking at you: celebrity direct eye gaze influences social media post effectiveness. European Journal of Marketing, 54(12), 3051–3076. https://doi.org/10.1108/EJM-02-2019-0171/FULL/PDF
Janna, N. M., & Herianto. (2021). Konsep Uji Validitas Dan Reliabilitas Dengan Menggunakan SPSS. https://doi.org/10.31219/OSF.IO/V9J52
Keel, A., & Nataraajan, R. (2012). Celebrity Endorsements and Beyond: New Avenues for Celebrity Branding. Psychology and Marketing, 29(9), 690–703. https://doi.org/10.1002/MAR.20555;CSUBTYPE:STRING:SPECIAL;PAGE:STRING:ARTICLE/CHAPTER
Khan, M. S., Syahbudi, M., & Aisyah, S. (2024). Factors Influencing The Impulsive Buying Behavior of UINSU Students in Online Stores from an Islamic Economic Perspective, With Rational Choice as an Intervening Variable. Jurnal Manajemen Bisnis, 11(1), 478–495. https://doi.org/10.33096/JMB.V11I1.739
Kowalczyk, C. M., & Pounders, K. R. (2016). Transforming celebrities through social media: the role of authenticity and emotional attachment. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 25(4), 345–356. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-09-2015-0969/FULL/PDF
Lailela, S. N., & Kusumadiarti, R. S. (2018). PENGUKURAN KUALITAS PERANGKAT LUNAK APLIKASI SISFO_NILAI DI POLITEKNIK PIKSI GANESHA BERDASARKAN ISO 9126. Jurnal E-Komtek, 2(2), 84–100. https://doi.org/10.37339/E-KOMTEK.V2I2.96
Lee, J. A., & Eastin, M. S. (2021). Perceived authenticity of social media influencers: scale development and validation. Journal of Research in Interactive Marketing, 15(4), 822–841. https://doi.org/10.1108/JRIM-12-2020-0253/FULL/PDF
Lim, W. M. (2024). What Is Quantitative Research? An Overview and Guidelines. Australasian Marketing Journal. https://doi.org/10.1177/14413582241264622/ASSET/IMAGES/LARGE/10.1177_14413582241264622-FIG3.JPEG
Moslehpour, M., Dadvari, A., Lin, P. K., & Odgerel, E. (2024). The role of internet celebrities in purchase intention and impulse buying. International Journal of Internet Marketing and Advertising, 20(2), 141–163. https://doi.org/10.1504/IJIMA.2024.137919;PAGE:STRING:ARTICLE/CHAPTER
Nisa, khoirun, & Wijayani, Q. N. (2023). Peran Influencer Media Social Dalam Impulsive Buying dan Konsumsi Generasi Z : Studi Kasus Marketplace Shopee. Harmoni: Jurnal Ilmu Komunikasi Dan Sosial, 2(1), 31–43. https://doi.org/10.59581/harmoni-widyakarya.v2i1.2297
Nyutu, E. N., Cobern, W. W., & Pleasants, B. A. S. (2021). Correlational study of student perceptions of their undergraduate laboratory environment with respect to gender and major. International Journal of Education in Mathematics, Science and Technology, 9(1), 83–102. https://doi.org/10.46328/ijemst.1182
Omeish, F., Shaheen, · Ahmad, Alharthi, · Sager, & Alfaiza, A. (2025). Between human and AI influencers: parasocial relationships, credibility, and social capital formation in a collectivist market: a study of TikTok users in the Middle East. Discover Sustainability 2025 6:1, 6(1), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1007/S43621-025-00891-W
Priadana, S., & Sunarsih, D. (2021). METODE PENELITIAN KUANTITATIF - M. Sidik Priadana, Denok Sunarsi - Google Buku. Pascal Book. https://books.google.co.id/books?hl=id&lr=&id=9dZWEAAAQBAJ&oi=fnd&pg=PR2&dq=priadana+dan+sunarsi+2021+teknik+instrumen+pengumpulan+data&ots=1fdKM84pMd&sig=vV9MQcu3JkUJz0opMvFJdvLSy7E&redir_esc=y#v=onepage&q=priadana%20dan%20sunarsi%202021%20teknik%20instrumen%20pengumpulan%20data&f=false
Purwanto, A., & Sudargini, Y. (2021). Partial Least Squares Structural Squation Modeling (PLS-SEM) Analysis for Social and Management Research : A Literature Review. Journal of Industrial Engineering & Management Research, 2(4), 114–123. https://doi.org/10.7777/JIEMAR.V2I4.168
Queirós, A., Faria, D., & Almeida, F. (2017). STRENGTHS AND LIMITATIONS OF QUALITATIVE AND QUANTITATIVE RESEARCH METHODS. European Journal of Education Studies, 0(0). https://doi.org/10.46827/EJES.V0I0.1017
Shao, Z., Ho, J. S. Y., Tan, G. W. H., Ooi, K. B., & Dennis, C. (2024). Will social media celebrities drive me crazy? Exploring the effects of celebrity endorsement on impulsive buying behavior in social commerce. International Journal of Consumer Studies, 48(3), e13047. https://doi.org/10.1111/IJCS.13047;PAGE:STRING:ARTICLE/CHAPTER
Solimun, Dr. I., Fernandes, Dr. A. A. R., & Nurjannah. (2017). Metode Statistika Multivariat Pemodelan Persamaan Struktural (SEM) Pendekatan WarpPLS (2nd ed.). UB Press. https://books.google.co.id/books?id=GrRVDwAAQBAJ&printsec=copyright&hl=id#v=onepage&q&f=false
Steyer, R., Schmitt, M., & Eid, M. (1999). Latent state–trait theory and research in personality and individual differences. European Journal of Personality, 13(5), 389–408. https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/epdf/10.1002/%28SICI%291099-0984%28199909/10%2913%3A5%3C389%3A%3AAID-PER361%3E3.0.CO%3B2-A
Tseng, T. H., & Wang, H. Y. (2023). Consumer attitudes and purchase intentions towards internet celebrity self-brands: an integrated view of congruence, brand authenticity and internet celebrity involvement. Journal of Product and Brand Management, 32(6), 863–877. https://doi.org/10.1108/JPBM-03-2022-3892/FULL/PDF
Wells, J. D., Parboteeah, D. V., & Valacich, J. S. (2011). Online Impulse Buying: Understanding the Interplay between Consumer Impulsiveness and Website Quality. Journal of the Association for Information Systems, 12(1), 3. https://doi.org/10.17705/1jais.00254
Zafar, A. U., Qiu, J., Li, Y., Wang, J., & Shahzad, M. (2021). The impact of social media celebrities’ posts and contextual interactions on impulse buying in social commerce. Computers in Human Behavior, 115, 106178. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.CHB.2019.106178
zafar, A. U., Qiu, J., Shahzad, M., shen, J., Bhutto, T. A., & Irfan, M. (2021). Impulse buying in social commerce: bundle offer, top reviews, and emotional intelligence. Asia Pacific Journal of Marketing and Logistics, 33(4), 945–973. https://doi.org/10.1108/APJML-08-2019-0495/FULL/PDF
Zafar, A. U., Shahzad, M., Ashfaq, M., & Shahzad, K. (2023). Forecasting impulsive consumers driven by macro-influencers posts: Intervention of followers’ flow state and perceived informativeness. Technological Forecasting and Social Change, 190, 122408. https://doi.org/10.1016/J.TECHFORE.2023.122408
Zhu, Y. Q., Amelina, D., & Yen, D. C. (2020). Celebrity Endorsement and Impulsive Buying Intentions in Social Commerce - The Case of Instagram in Indonesia: Celebrity Endorsement. Journal of Electronic Commerce in Organizations (JECO), 18(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.4018/JECO.2020010101



