KATALISATOR NIAT BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA SMA

Authors

  • Jihan Nibras Jauharah Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Albrian Fiky Prakoso Universitas Negeri Surabaya
  • Arina Salsabilla Haq Louis-Leitz-Schule

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.56707/jedarr.v4i1.247

Keywords:

Kelompok Teman Sebaya, Niat Berwirausaha, Siswa SMA

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi faktor-fakor yang berperan sebagai katalisator dalam pembentukan niat berwirausaha pada siswa SMA Negeri 1 Gedangan, dengan fokus pada pengaruh kelompok teman sebaya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksplanatif untuk menguji hubungan kausal antar variabel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Structural Equation Modeling Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) dan landasan teori yang digunakan adalah Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) yang menekankan pentingnya sikap, norma subjektif dan persepsi kontrol perilaku dalam membentuk niat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kelompok teman sebaya berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap niat berwirausaha. Temuan ini mengindikasikan bahwa interaksi sosial dalam lingkungan pertemanan dapat menjadi salah satu pendorong utama dalam membentuk organisasi kewirausahaan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan bahwa kelompok teman sebaya merupakan faktor signifikan yang dapat memperkuat niat berwirausaha pada siswa, sehingga perlu menjadi perhatian dalam upaya pengembanganjiwa kewirausahaan sejak dini.

References

Ajzen, I. (1991). The theory of planned behavior. Organizational Behavior and Human Decision Processes, 50(2), 179–211. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/0749-5978(91)90020-T

Alfalih, A. A. (2024). The impact of oil prices, foreign direct investment and trade openness on unemployment rates in an oil-exporting country: The case of Saudi Arabia. Heliyon, 10(3), e25094. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e25094

Andriansyah, E. H., Prakoso, A. F., Fuadi, Z., Roziqifath, M., & Eko, A. (2024). Development of a Textbook on the History of Economic Thought with a Combination of Barcode Video in the Application of Differentiated Learning. IJOERAR, 2(4), 1–30. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.56707/ijoerar.v2i4.80

António Porfírio, J., Augusto Felício, J., Carrilho, T., & Jardim, J. (2023). Promoting entrepreneurial intentions from adolescence: The influence of entrepreneurial culture and education. Journal of Business Research, 156(November 2022). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2022.113521

Backhouse, R. E., Forder, J., & Laskaridis, C. (2023). The natural rate of unemployment and the NAIRU. European Economic Review, 159(September 2022), 104563. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.euroecorev.2023.104563

Barba-Sánchez, V., Mitre-Aranda, M., & Brío-González, J. del. (2022). The entrepreneurial intention of university students: An environmental perspective. European Research on Management and Business Economics, 28(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.iedeen.2021.100184

Bavaro, M., & Tullio, F. (2024). A cycle or a tunnel? A study on unemployment and low-pay dynamics in Italy. Labour Economics, 90(June), 102597. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2024.102597

Bhatta, D. D., Pi, Y., Sarfraz, M., Jaffri, Z. U. A., Ivascu, L., & Ozturk, I. (2024). What determines the entrepreneurial intentions of employees? A moderated mediation model of entrepreneurial motivation and innovate work behavior. Heliyon, 10(2). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e24678

Galindo-Martín, M. Á., Castaño-Martínez, M. S., & Méndez-Picazo, M. T. (2021). Effects of the pandemic crisis on entrepreneurship and sustainable development. Journal of Business Research, 137(August), 345–353. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2021.08.053

Garrido-Yserte, R., Crecente-Romero, F., & Gallo-Rivera, M. T. (2020). The relationship between capacities and entrepreneurial intention in secondary school students. Economic Research-Ekonomska Istrazivanja , 33(1), 2322–2341. https://doi.org/10.1080/1331677X.2019.1697328

Global Entrepreneurship Monitor. (2023). GEM 2023/2024 Global Report 25 Years and Growing, 1–224.

Hair, J. F., Sarstedt, M., Hopkins, L., & Kuppelwieser, V. G. (2014). Partial least squares structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM): An emerging tool in business research. European Business Review, 26(2), 106–121. https://doi.org/10.1108/EBR-10-2013-0128

Haller, C., Santoni, J., & Barth, I. (2017). An Understanding of Peer Support in an Effectual Entrepreneurial Process: Case of French Wine-Entrepreneurs. Int. J. Entrepreneurship and Small Business, 32(1). https://doi.org/10.1504/IJESB.2017.085990

Handayati, P., Wulandari, D., Soetjipto, B. E., Wibowo, A., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2020). Does Entrepreneurship Education Promote Vocational Students’ Entrepreneurial Mindset? Heliyon, 6(11), e05426. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2020.e05426

Hegelund, E., & Taalbi, J. (2023). What determines unemployment in the long run? Band spectrum regression on ten countries 1913–2016. Structural Change and Economic Dynamics, 64(November 2022), 144–167. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.strueco.2022.11.009

Hemi, A., Madjar, N., Daumiller, M., & Rich, Y. (2024). Achievement goals of the social peer-group and the entire class: Relationships with Students’ individual achievement goals. Learning and Individual Differences, 115(June 2023), 102524. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.lindif.2024.102524

Kaya, T., Erkut, B., & Thierbach, N. (2019). Entrepreneurial intentions of business and economics students in Germany and Cyprus: A cross-cultural comparison. Sustainability (Switzerland), 11(5). https://doi.org/10.3390/su11051437

Langella, M., & Manning, A. (2022). Residential mobility and unemployment in the UK. Labour Economics, 75(December 2020), 102104. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.labeco.2021.102104

Lindquist, M. J., Sol, J., & Praag, M. Van. (2015). Why Do Entrepreneurial Parents Have Entrepreneurial Children ? Journal of Labor Economics, 33(2), 269–296. https://doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.2101543

Lingappa, A. K., Shah, A., & Mathew, A. O. (2020). Academic, Family, and Peer Influence on Entrepreneurial Intention of Engineering Students. SAGE Open, 10(3). https://doi.org/10.1177/2158244020933877

Lu, J. G., Hafenbrack, A. C., Eastwick, P. W., Wang, D. J., Maddux, W. W., & Galinsky, A. D. (2017). “ Going Out ” of the Box : Close Intercultural Friendships and Romantic Relationships Spark Creativity , Workplace Innovation , and Entrepreneurship. Journal of Applied Psychology.

Martins, J. M., Shahzad, M. F., & Xu, S. (2023). Factors influencing entrepreneurial intention to initiate new ventures: evidence from university students. Journal of Innovation and Entrepreneurship, 12(1). https://doi.org/10.1186/s13731-023-00333-9

Méndez-Picazo, M. T., Galindo-Martín, M. A., & Castaño-Martínez, M. S. (2021). Effects of sociocultural and economic factors on social entrepreneurship and sustainable development. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 6(2), 69–77. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2020.06.001

Moridian, A., Radulescu, M., Kumar, P., Radu, M. T., & Mohammad, J. (2024). New insights on immigration, fiscal policy and unemployment rate in EU countries – A quantile regression approach. Heliyon, 10(13), e33519. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e33519

Murad, M., Wang, M., Shah, S. H. A., & Islam, M. U. (2024). Transitioning from entrepreneurial education to entrepreneurial behavior: The role of opportunity recognition, entrepreneurial social networks, and risk-taking propensity. The International Journal of Management Education, 22(3), 101053. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijme.2024.101053

Obschonka, M., Silbereisen, R. K., Cantner, U., & Goethner, M. (2015). Entrepreneurial Self-Identity : Predictors and Effects Within the Theory of Planned Behavior Framework Entrepreneurial Self-Identity : Predictors and Effects Within the Theory of Planned Behavior Framework. Journal of Business and Psychology. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10869-014-9385-2

Portyanko, S., Reinmoeller, P., Hussels, S., & Turner, N. (2022). Peer Effects and Intentional Entrepreneurial Behaviour : A Systematic Literature Review and Research Agenda. Internasional Journal of Management Reviews, 1(31). https://doi.org/10.1111/ijmr.12320

Rosado-Cubero, A., Hernández, A., Blanco-Jiménez, F. J., & Freire-Rubio, T. (2024). Seeding young entrepreneurs: The role of business incubators. Journal of Innovation and Knowledge, 9(4). https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jik.2024.100579

Sahid, S., Norhisham, N. S., & Narmaditya, B. S. (2024). Interconnectedness between entrepreneurial self-efficacy, attitude, and business creation: A serial mediation of entrepreneurial intention and environmental factor. Heliyon, 10(9), e30478. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.heliyon.2024.e30478

Shahzad, M. F., Khan, K. I., Saleem, S., & Rashid, T. (2021). What factors affect the entrepreneurial intention to start-ups? The role of entrepreneurial skills, propensity to take risks, and innovativeness in open business models. Journal of Open Innovation: Technology, Market, and Complexity, 7(3). https://doi.org/10.3390/JOITMC7030173

Solesvik, M. Z. (2017). A Cross-National Study of Personal Initiative as a Mediator between Self-Efficacy and Entrepreneurial Intentions. Journal of East-West Business, 23(3), 215–237. https://doi.org/10.1080/10669868.2017.1306821

Ward, A., Hernández-Sánchez, B., & Sánchez-García, J. C. (2019). Entrepreneurial intentions in students from a trans-national perspective. Administrative Sciences, 9(2). https://doi.org/10.3390/admsci9020037

Wasim, J., Youssef, M. H., Christodoulou, I., & Reinhardt, R. (2024). The Path to Entrepreneurship: The Role of Social Networks in Driving Entrepreneurial Learning and Education. Journal of Management Education, 48(3), 459 –493. https://doi.org/10.1177/10525629231219235

Zapkau, F. B., Schwens, C., & Kabst, R. (2017). The Role of Prior Entrepreneurial Exposure in the Entrepreneurial Process : A Review and Future Research Implications. Journal of Small Business Management, 55(1), 56–86. https://doi.org/10.1111/jsbm.12232

Published

30-06-2025

How to Cite

Jauharah, J. N., Prakoso, A. F. ., & Haq, A. S. (2025). KATALISATOR NIAT BERWIRAUSAHA SISWA SMA. Journal of Education and Research, 4(1), 82–94. https://doi.org/10.56707/jedarr.v4i1.247

Issue

Section

Articles