ANALISIS TAKTIK DISKURSIF DALAM PEMBERITAAN PEWARNA KARMIN PADA SITUS WEB MUI DAN PWNU JAWA TIMUR
Kata Kunci:
Strategi Kosakata, Analisis Wacana Kritis, Pewarna Karmin, Ideologi Bahasa, Majelis Ulama IndonesiaAbstrak
Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengungkap strategi penggunaan kosakata yang digunakan Majelis Ulama Indonesia dan Lembaga Batsul Masail Nahdatul Ulama dalam pemberitaan hukum pewarna karmin. Kosakata mencerminkan ideologi pencipta wacana. Penggunaan kosakata merupakan strategi dalam membangun kepercayaan dan kredibilitas pencipta wacana. Dalam wacana pemberitaan halal/haram pewarna karmin, penggunaan kosakata memainkan peran penting dalam membangun konstruksi ideologi yang disampaikan pembuat wacana. Rumusan masalah penelitian ini meliputi bagaimana strategi penggunaan kosakata dalam pemberitaan tentang hukum pewarna karmin dari laman resmi PWNU Jatim dan MUI? Selain itu, penelitian ini akan menjawab masalah bagaimana ideologi yang dibangun melalui wacana pemberitaan tentang hukum pewarna karmin dari laman resmi PWNU Jatim dan MUI? Metode penelitian ini menggunakan desain deskriptif kualitatif. Data penelitian ini meliputi data penggunaan kosakata dalam pemberitaan tentang zat pewarna karmin yang terbit di laman PWNU Jatim dan MUI. Semua wacana pemberitaan dalam laman ini digunakan sebagai sumber data penelitian, tanpa menggunakan teknik sampel. Data diambil menggunakan kartu data sebagai instrumen kemudian data dianalisis secara hermeneutik. Hasil penelitian penunjukan bahwa strategi penggunaan kosakata meliputi (1) penggunaan klasifikasi kata ilmiah dan agamais, (2) ekuivalen kata bermakna sama, dan (3) strategi penanda kohesif berulang. Ketiga strategi ini dimaksudkan untuk menunjukkan (1) otoritas ilmiah, (2) otoritas agamais, (3) penegasan kredibilitas, dan (4) pembatasan pandangan. Penelitian ini menemukan keberagaman strategi penggunaan kosakata dalam pemberitaan menunjukkan dominasi kekuasaan pencipta wacana, khususnya pada wacana bercorak agamais.
Referensi
al Makmun, M. T., Kristina, D., Kusciati, K. P., & Kusumastuti, F. (2020). The Images of Donald Trump on Online News Media in Indonesia Through Photojournalism: Media Construction and Readers’ Perception. Jurnal Komunikasi: Malaysian Journal of Communication, 36(4), 308–322. https://doi.org/10.17576/JKMJC-2020-3604-19
Al-Ali, A., El-Sharif, A., & Sayel Alzyoud, M. (2016). The Functions And Linguistic Analysis Of Metaphor In The Holy Qur’an. European Scientific Journal, ESJ, 12(14), 164. https://doi.org/10.19044/esj.2016.v12n14p164
Alvionita, R. (2018). Representasi situasi sosial dan konstruksi ideologi dalam pidato pelantikan Anies Baswedan. RETORIKA: Jurnal Bahasa, Sastra, Dan Pengajarannya, 11(1), 57–67.
Amazeen, M. A. (2020). News in an Era of Content Confusion: Effects of News Use Motivations and Context on Native Advertising and Digital News Perceptions. Journalism & Mass Communication Quarterly, 97(1), 161–187. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077699019886589
Anderson, A. A., Yeo, S. K., Brossard, D., Scheufele, D. A., & Xenos, M. A. (2018). Toxic Talk: How Online Incivility Can Undermine Perceptions of Media. International Journal of Public Opinion Research, 30(1), 156–168. https://doi.org/10.1093/ijpor/edw022
Asafo-Adjei, R., Bukari, F., & Klu, E. K. (2023). A Critical Discourse Analysis of a Female Vice-Presidential Candidate’s Acceptance Speech. REiLA : Journal of Research and Innovation in Language, 5(1), 48–62. https://doi.org/10.31849/reila.v5i1.12331
Benatar, A., & Clifton, C. (2014). Newness, Givenness and Discourse Updating: Evidence From Eye Movements. Journal of Memory and Language. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jml.2013.10.003
Bethinia, R. D., Agustina, & Thahar, H. E. (2020). Cagub-Cawagub’s Ideology in the Jakarta Regional Election Debate 2017 (Through the Vocabulary of a Marginalization). Proceedings of the Eighth International Conference on Languages and Arts (ICLA-2019). https://doi.org/10.2991/assehr.k.200819.057
Cormier, C., & Langlois, S. (2022). Enjoyment and Self-Efficacy in Oral Scientific Communication Are Positively Correlated to Postsecondary Students’ Oral Performance Skills. Education Sciences. https://doi.org/10.3390/educsci12070466
Creswell, J. W., & Poth, C. N. (2016). Qualitative inquiry and research design: Choosing among five approaches. Sage publications.
Dahri, H. (2016). Pengajaran Kitab Turats Melayu di Brunei Darussalam. AL-Fikra: Jurnal Ilmiah Keislaman, 15(1), 151–176.
Davis, A., & Seymour, E. (2010). Generating forms of media capital inside and outside a field: the strange case of David Cameron in the UK political field. Media, Culture & Society, 32(5), 739–759. https://doi.org/10.1177/0163443710373951
Daws, R. E., & Hampshire, A. (2017). The Negative Relationship Between Reasoning and Religiosity Is Underpinned by a Bias for Intuitive Responses Specifically When Intuition and Logic Are in Conflict. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2017.02191
Day, J. D., Fleischmann, P., Manea, F., & Nowotka, D. (2020). Equations Enforcing Repetitions Under Permutations. Discrete Applied Mathematics. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.dam.2020.05.026
Ding, S. (2021). News Values and Ideology Construction from the Perspective of Vocabulary. DEStech Transactions on Economics, Business and Management, ahem. https://doi.org/10.12783/dtem/ahem2020/35306
Dominey, P. F. (2021). Narrative Event Segmentation in the Cortical Reservoir. Plos Computational Biology. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pcbi.1008993
Downes, W. (2006). Fowler, Roger (b. 1938). In K. B. T.-E. of L. & L. (Second E. Brown (Ed.), Encyclopedia of Language & Linguistics (pp. 604–606). Elsevier. https://doi.org/10.1016/B0-08-044854-2/04841-0
Drieghe, D., & Seem, R. C. (2022). Parafoveal Processing of Repeated Words During Reading. Psychonomic Bulletin & Review. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13423-021-02054-0
Ernungtyas, N. F., & Boer, R. F. (2023). The Citizen Trust and Engagement in Indonesia Government’s Social Media and Website. Mediator: Jurnal Komunikasi, 16(1). https://doi.org/10.29313/mediator.v16i1.2159
Firman, F., Santoso, A., & Dawud, D. (2016). Konstuksi Ideologi Dalam Wacana Keagamaan Jaringan Islam Liberal (JIL). LITERA, 15(1). https://doi.org/10.21831/ltr.v15i1.9764
Fletcher, R., & Park, S. (2017). The Impact of Trust in the News Media on Online News Consumption and Participation. Digital Journalism. https://doi.org/10.1080/21670811.2017.1279979
Fontaneto, D., Martínez, A., Mammola, S., & Marchetto, A. (2021). The Use of the Term ‘Limnology’ and Its Scientometrics Consequences for Limnologists. Journal of Limnology. https://doi.org/10.4081/jlimnol.2021.2042
Fowler, R. (2016). The languages of literature: Some linguistic contributions to criticism. In The Languages of Literature: Some Linguistic Contributions to Criticism (Vol. 9). Taylor and Francis. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315543123
Fowler, R. (2022). Understanding Language. Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781003267836
Fry, D. L., & Sigman, S. J. (1984). Newspaper Language and Readers’ Perceptions of News Events. Newspaper Research Journal, 5(3), 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1177/073953298400500301
Giachanou, A., Rosso, P., & Crestani, F. (2021). The Impact of Emotional Signals on Credibility Assessment. Journal of the Association for Information Science and Technology. https://doi.org/10.1002/asi.24480
Graefe, A., & Bohlken, N. (2020). Automated Journalism: A Meta-Analysis of Readers’ Perceptions of Human-Written in Comparison to Automated News. Media and Communication. https://doi.org/10.17645/mac.v8i3.3019
Guendouz, S., & Al-Shuaibi, J. (2022). Ideological Features and Language Manipulation Strategies in French and English: The Syrian Crisis. Theory and Practice in Language Studies, 12(12), 2568–2577. https://doi.org/10.17507/tpls.1212.12
Gurr, G., & Metag, J. (2022). Fatigued by Ongoing News Issues? How Repeated Exposure to the Same News Issue Affects the Audience. Mass Communication and Society, 25(4), 578–599. https://doi.org/10.1080/15205436.2021.1956543
Hameed, A. (2021). An Ecolinguistic Perspective on Framing of Animals in Quranic Discourse. Arab World English Journal For Translation and Literary Studies, 5(3), 113–124. https://doi.org/10.24093/awejtls/vol5no3.9
Igben, H. G. O., & Oronukpo, J. W. (2022). Influence of News Credibility on Public Perception of the Broadcast Media in Nigeria. International Journal of Development and Economic Sustainability, 10(6), 18–30. https://doi.org/10.37745/ijdes.13/vol10n61830
Jia, L., Deng, C., Wang, L., Zang, X., & Wang, X. (2020). The Modulation of Stimulus Familiarity on the Repetition Effect in Duration Judgment. Frontiers in Psychology. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2020.01181
Jonas, M., & Ryan, S. (2021). The Discourse of Dignity in the Charlie Gard, Alfie Evans and Isaiah Haastrup Cases. Medical Law Review, 29(1), 24–47. https://doi.org/10.1093/medlaw/fwaa038
Karsdorp, F., Manjavacas, E., & Kestemont, M. (2019). Keepin’ It Real: Linguistic Models of Authenticity Judgments for Artificially Generated Rap Lyrics. Plos One. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0224152
Kelsey, D. (2019). News, Discourse, and Ideology. In The Handbook of Journalism Studies (pp. 246–260). Routledge. https://doi.org/10.4324/9781315167497-16
Kim, E.-Y. J., & Matiko, B. J. (2019). Power, ideology, and women’s ordination: Discursive strategies in three Roman Catholic documents. Critical Research on Religion, 7(3), 237–256. https://doi.org/10.1177/2050303219874375
Kim, G.-N. (2022). Educational Approach of Readers’ Affect in Poetry Text Appreciation. Korean Literature Education Research, 75, 46–83. https://doi.org/10.37192/KLER.75.2
Knoll, B. R., & Bolin, C. J. (2019). Religious Communication and Persuasion. In Oxford Research Encyclopedia of Politics. Oxford University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/acrefore/9780190228637.013.995
KorayOlgun, C. (2016). Ideology and Discourse in Prime News Bulletin. Journal, 1(2), 40–55.
Lam, T. Q., & Watson, D. G. (2014). Repetition reduction: Lexical repetition in the absence of referent repetition. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 40(3), 829–843. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0035780
Latifah, A. A., & Musfiroh, T. (2022). Study of Lexical Cohesion in a Tirto.Id Online News Themes of the Covid-19 Pandemic. International Journal of Linguistics, Literature and Translation, 5(2), 22–27. https://doi.org/10.32996/ijllt.2022.5.2.4
Majelis Ulama Indonesia. (2023). MUI: Jenis Serangga Beragam, Fatwa Halal Karmin Melalui Penelitian Empirik Libatkan Pakar Serangga. https://mui.or.id/baca/mui/mui-jenis-serangga-beragam-fatwa-halal-karmin-melalui-penelitian-empirik-libatkan-pakar-serangga
McDonough, T. (2018). Paul Chilton and Monika Kopytowska (Eds.), Religion, Language, and the Human Mind. New York: Oxford University Press, 2018. Pp. Iii+483. ISBN 978-0-19-063664-7 (Hb). Language and Cognition, 10(4), 720–727. https://doi.org/10.1017/langcog.2018.24
McIntyre, K. E., & Gibson, R. (2016). Positive News Makes Readers Feel Good: A “Silver-Lining” Approach to Negative News Can Attract Audiences. Southern Communication Journal, 81(5), 304–315. https://doi.org/10.1080/1041794X.2016.1171892
Morris, J. (2013). Readers’ Perceptions of Lexical Cohesion in Text. Proceedings of the Annual Conference of CAIS / Actes Du Congrès Annuel de l’ACSI. https://doi.org/10.29173/cais333
Pennycook, G., & Rand, D. G. (2019). Fighting misinformation on social media using crowdsourced judgments of news source quality. Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences, 116(7), 2521–2526. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1806781116
Polišenská, K., Chiat, S., & Roy, P. (2014). Sentence Repetition: What Does the Task Measure? International Journal of Language & Communication Disorders. https://doi.org/10.1111/1460-6984.12126
Rahman, E. F., & Hamdani, A. (2023). Strategi Penggunaan Kosakata dan Tata Bahasa pada Berita Media Online Indonesia (Analisis Wacana Kritis Model Roger Fowler). Metafora: Jurnal Pembelajaran Bahasa Dan Sastra, 10(1), 13. https://doi.org/10.30595/mtf.v10i1.17670
Roman, D., Jones, F., Basaraba, D., & Hironaka, S. (2016). Helping Students Bridge Inferences in Science Texts Using Graphic Organizers. Journal of Adolescent & Adult Literacy. https://doi.org/10.1002/jaal.555
Saroglou, V., Clobert, M., Cohen, A. B., Johnson, K. A., Ladd, K. L., Brandt, P.-Y., Murken, S., Muñoz-García, A., Adamovova, L., Blogowska, J., Cukur, C. S., Hwang, K. K., Miglietta, A., Motti-Stefanidi, F., Roussiau, N., & Valladares, J. (2022). Fundamentalism as Dogmatic Belief, Moral Rigorism, and Strong Groupness Across Cultures: Dimensionality, Underlying Components, and Related Interreligious Prejudice. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000339
Savhira, R. (2023). NU Jatim Larang Penggunaan Pewarna dari Karmin, Dihukumi Najis. https://jatim.nu.or.id/metropolis/nu-jatim-larang-penggunaan-pewarna-dari-karmin-dihukumi-najis-nZcvn
Selenić, U. (2022). Photography and Clickbait Headlines: Online Media Tools In The Process Of Readers Manipulation. SPORTS, MEDIA AND BUSINESS, 8(1), 145–156. https://doi.org/10.58984/smb2201145s
Smirnova, A., Laranetto, H., & Kolenda, N. (2017). Ideology through sentiment analysis: A changing perspective on Russia and Islam in NYT. Discourse & Communication, 11(3), 296–313. https://doi.org/10.1177/1750481317699347
Sparks, J. R., & Rapp, D. N. (2011). Readers’ reliance on source credibility in the service of comprehension. Journal of Experimental Psychology: Learning, Memory, and Cognition, 37(1), 230–247. https://doi.org/10.1037/a0021331
Tahiri, L., & Muhaxheri, N. (2020). Stylistics as a tool for critical language awareness. Dil ve Dilbilimi Çalışmaları Dergisi, 16(4), 1735–1746. https://doi.org/10.17263/jlls.850989
Tan, W.-K., & Chiang, M.-H. (2022). Readers’ perceptions of self-harm messages on social media. Computers in Human Behavior, 131, 107209. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2022.107209
Tyndall, I., Papworth, R. N., Roche, B., & Bennett, M. P. (2017). Differential Effects of Word-Repetition Rate on Cognitive Defusion of Believability and Discomfort of Negative Self-Referential Thoughts Postintervention and at One-Month Follow-Up. The Psychological Record. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40732-017-0227-2
Verschueren, J. (2012). Ideology in language use: Pragmatic guidelines for empirical research. Cambridge University Press.
Wertgen, A. G., & Richter, T. (2020). Source Credibility Modulates the Validation of Implausible Information. Memory & Cognition. https://doi.org/10.3758/s13421-020-01067-9
Wölker, A., & Powell, T. (2018). Algorithms in the Newsroom? News Readers’ Perceived Credibility and Selection of Automated Journalism. Journalism. https://doi.org/10.1177/1464884918757072
Worthington, E. L., Davis, D. E., Hook, J. N., Reid, C. A., & Garthe, R. C. (2018). Positive religious coping in relationships predicts spiritual growth through communication with the sacred. Psychology of Religion and Spirituality, 10(1), 55–62. https://doi.org/10.1037/rel0000120
Xiong, X. (2021). A Critical Analysis on the Non-equivalence Between Bertha’s Identity and Discursive Power. Scientific and Social Research, 3(3), 55–60. https://doi.org/10.36922/ssr.v3i3.1147
Zukswert, J. M., Barker, M., & McDonnell, L. (2019). Identifying Troublesome Jargon in Biology: Discrepancies Between Student Performance and Perceived Understanding. Cbe—Life Sciences Education. https://doi.org/10.1187/cbe.17-07-0118
Unduhan
Diterbitkan
Cara Mengutip
Terbitan
Bagian
Lisensi
Hak Cipta (c) 2025 Zulfa Fahmy, Hari Bakti Mardikantoro, Asep Purwo Yudhi Utomo, Abidah Ardelia Falihah
Artikel ini berlisensiCreative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
Ketentuan hukum formal untuk mengakses artikel digital jurnal elektronik ini tunduk pada ketentuan lisensi Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike (CC BY-SA), yang berarti Jurnal Metalanguage berhak untuk menyimpan, mengubah format, mengelola di pangkalan data, memelihara dan menerbitkan artikel tanpa meminta izin dari Pencipta selama tetap menggunakan nama Pencipta sebagai pemilik Hak Cipta.
